As said, the player could not "reload" without penalty. He could of course re-tee and play under stroke and distance. That much is is obvious, but it may be helpful to point out that this applies even if the ball ended up bouncing back further away from the hole than the teeing ground.
And to extend that further, it applies anywhere.** If your shot bounces off something and ends up further from the hole than from where you played, you can play under penalty from where you played the previous shot.
** not the re- teeing bit!
